About This Tool

What is JWT 编码 / 解码?

A tool for encoding and decoding JWT (JSON Web Tokens). JWT is a widely used token format for web authentication and information exchange. You can separate and inspect the header, payload, and signature of a token.

How to Use

  1. In decode mode, paste a JWT token string to automatically separate the header and payload.
  2. In encode mode, enter header and payload in JSON format.
  3. Optionally enter a secret key to generate a signed token.
  4. Copy the result for your use.

Key Features

  • JWT token decoding and structure analysis
  • JWT token encoding (with or without signature)
  • Separate display of header, payload, and signature
  • Formatted JSON output for readability

Tips

  • A JWT consists of three parts separated by dots: Header.Payload.Signature.
  • JWT payloads are only Base64-encoded, not encrypted — never put sensitive information in them.
  • Check standard claims like expiration time (exp) and issued at (iat) to validate tokens.

JWT 编码 / 解码

对 JWT 令牌进行编码或解码


Frequently Asked Questions

在浏览器中解码JWT令牌安全吗?

安全。JWT载荷只是Base64编码而非加密——任何持有令牌的人都能读取载荷。在浏览器中解码完全安全,这是JWT设计的使用方式。签名确保令牌未被篡改,但内容是有意可读的。

应该检查哪些常见的JWT声明?

关键标准声明:'exp'(过期时间——过期则拒绝),'iat'(签发时间),'nbf'(此时间前无效),'sub'(主题——通常是用户ID),'iss'(签发者),'aud'(受众——预期接收者)。

JWT和基于会话的认证有什么区别?

会话在服务器端存储状态(cookie中的会话ID,服务器内存/数据库中的数据)。JWT是无状态的——所有用户数据都在令牌中。JWT扩展性更好(无需服务器端存储)但不易撤销。会话提供更简单的撤销但分布式系统需要共享会话存储。


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